Research article    |    Open Access
Helia 2004, Vol. 27(41) 51-58

PREDICTION OF HETEROSIS BASED ON GENETIC DIVERGENCE OF PARENTS THROUGH REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)

Mohan Rao, G. Lakshmikantha Reddy, R.S. Kulkarni, S. Ramesh, & S.S. Lalitha Reddy

pp. 51 - 58

Publish Date: December 01, 2004  |   Single/Total View: 1/1   |   Single/Total Download: 1/1


Abstract

An investigation was carried out at the experimental plots of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Main Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore, India to predict the level of heterosis based on genetic divergence through regression analysis in sunflower. One hundred and forty crosses involving 10 lines and 14 testers were affected and evaluated for ten quantitative traits. Better parent heterosis (BPH) of crosses was estimated and correlated with genetic divergence between parents as measured by Mahalanobi’s D2 statistic. The relationship between character wise parental divergence and better parent heterosis only for five important characters viz., plant height, head diameter, seed yield, oil content and oil yield, was determined using linear regression and curvilinear regression of second degree. The estimates of better parent heterosis significantly regressed towards the genetic distance of the parents. However, it was not enough for successful prediction of heterosis through either linear or curvilinear regression of second degree as indicated from highly significant chi-square values for observed and predicted estimates of heterosis for all these characters.

Keywords: genetic divergence, heterosis, regression, D2 statistic, linear regression, curvilinear regression


How to Cite this Article?

APA 7th edition
Rao, M., Reddy, G.L., Kulkarni, R., Ramesh, S., & Reddy, S.L. (2004).

PREDICTION OF HETEROSIS BASED ON GENETIC DIVERGENCE OF PARENTS THROUGH REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)

. Helia, 27(41), 51-58.

Harvard
Rao, M., Reddy, G., Kulkarni, R., Ramesh, S. and Reddy, S. (2004).

PREDICTION OF HETEROSIS BASED ON GENETIC DIVERGENCE OF PARENTS THROUGH REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)

. Helia, 27(41), pp. 51-58.

Chicago 16th edition
Rao, Mohan, G. Lakshmikantha Reddy, R.S. Kulkarni, S. Ramesh and S.S. Lalitha Reddy (2004). "

PREDICTION OF HETEROSIS BASED ON GENETIC DIVERGENCE OF PARENTS THROUGH REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)

". Helia 27 (41):51-58.