|  ISSN: 1018-1806   |  e-ISSN: 2197-0483

Original article | Helia 2019, Vol. 42(71) 249-264

The Effects of Micronutrient and Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Mojtaba Nouraein Raheleh Bakhtiarzadeh Mohsen Janmohammadi Maryam Mohammadzadeh Naser Sabaghnia

pp. 249 - 264

Published online: December 01, 2019  |   Number of Views: 2  |  Number of Download: 15


Abstract

To evaluate the effect of different micronutrients (Mn Fe Zn) and farmyard manure (FYM) on the vegetative phenological and achene yield components of sunflower a field experiment was conducted in Maragheh North West of Iran during the growing season 2018–2019. The treatments were arranged in a split-plot design- with three replicates. The main plots assigned to two levels of FYM (0 and 20 t ha −1 ) and sub plots assigned to the recommended dose of three micronutrients (Mn Fe Zn). The results revealed significant improvements in the growth and yield of sunflower due to the main and interaction effects of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer application. The highest number of leaves and the highest leaf area was observed in a plant grown by FYM + Zn. However there was no significant difference between micronutrients under inorganic condition (without FYM application). The highest leaf relative water content (RWC) plant height internode distance and chlorophyll was recorded for plants grown by Fe or Zn under FYM applied condition. Application of FYM and micronutrients reduced the number of days to flowering. However the application of FYM significantly delayed plant maturity. Achene number per head 100-achene weight achene length achene width achene oil percent achene yield and harvest index significantly increased with the application of FYM and the best performance was in a plant grown by FYM + Zn and FYM + Fe. The percentage of hollow and empty achene was significantly reduced by the application of FYM. Combined applications of FYM and micronutrients has become an increasingly common practice.

Keywords: farmyard manure, oil crop, phenological, semi-arid region, yield components, zinc


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Sabaghnia, M.N.R.B.M.J.M.M.N. (2019). The Effects of Micronutrient and Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) . Helia, 42(71), 249-264.

Harvard
Sabaghnia, M. (2019). The Effects of Micronutrient and Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) . Helia, 42(71), pp. 249-264.

Chicago 16th edition
Sabaghnia, Mojtaba Nouraein Raheleh Bakhtiarzadeh Mohsen Janmohammadi Maryam Mohammadzadeh Naser (2019). "The Effects of Micronutrient and Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) ". Helia 42 (71):249-264.