Research article    |    Open Access
Helia 2020, Vol. 43(72) 1-14

Analysis of genetic determination of partial resistance to white rot in sunflower

Santiago Germán Delgado Fernando Castaño Maria Gabriela Cendoya Maria Teresa Salaberry Facundo Quiróz

pp. 1 - 14

Publish Date: June 01, 2020  |   Single/Total View: 5/20   |   Single/Total Download: 7/23


Abstract

Sunflower is usually affected by white rot (WR) a disease produced by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Thus breeders select WR resistant hybrids by means of field experiments replicated in different environments. The WR selection will be effective when the correlation between the phenotype and the set of genes controlling the trait is high. This study aimed to estimate the relationship between the genotype and phenotype for components of WR partial resistance in hybrids. Also the genotypic merit of these hybrids is estimated to determine their value in breeding programs. To this end 37 cultivars were used during three years in Balcarce (southeast of Buenos Aires Province AR). Plants were inoculated with S. sclerotiorum in their capitula. The WR variables evaluated were the relative incubation period (RIP) the daily lesion growth (DLG) and the relative DLG. By using transformed data the degree of genetic determination (DGD) reached values of 0.78 (RIP) 0.63 (relative DLG) and 0.35 (DLG). Although all error variances and their relative contributions to the total variance had the highest values the DGD values for RIP and relative DLG were higher than those reported in the bibliography. The best linear unbiased predictors (BLUPs) detected six hybrids with most suitable genetic merit for RIP and relative DLG. The BLUP correlation coefficient suggested that resistance genes involved in RIP and relative DLG were not the same. Thus these genes could be used simultaneously to develop new sunflower hybrids with more complex WR resistance.

Keywords: accurate selection; disease evaluation; genotypic and phenotypic variances; inoculation; phenotype observations


How to Cite this Article?

APA 7th edition
Quiróz, S.G.D.F.C.M.G.C.M.T.S.F. (2020). Analysis of genetic determination of partial resistance to white rot in sunflower. Helia, 43(72), 1-14.

Harvard
Quiróz, S. (2020). Analysis of genetic determination of partial resistance to white rot in sunflower. Helia, 43(72), pp. 1-14.

Chicago 16th edition
Quiróz, Santiago Germán Delgado Fernando Castaño Maria Gabriela Cendoya Maria Teresa Salaberry Facundo (2020). "Analysis of genetic determination of partial resistance to white rot in sunflower". Helia 43 (72):1-14.