Original article | Helia 2022, Vol. 45(76) 99-113
Sebastian Gustavo Zuil Sonia Beatriz Canavelli Laura Addy Orduna
pp. 99 - 113
Published online: June 01, 2022 | Number of Views: 3 | Number of Download: 16
Abstract
Eared doves ( Zenaida auriculata ) cause significant economic damage to mature sunflower in Argentina. Empirical evidences indicate that some sunflower hybrids (e.g. confectionary and stripped oilseed) might be less susceptible to bird damage than others (e.g. black oilseed). However these less susceptible hybrids could imply a trade-off between damage reduction and oil content on the seeds. In this work we investigated the potential of a new oil-con hybrid types (OC: oilseed × confectionary cross) as a tool to prevent eared dove damage to sunflower crops. We compared the performance (damage values) morphological characteristics and nutritive quality of this hybrid compared to other three standard sunflower hybrids (BO: black oilseed SO: striped oilseed and CON: confectionary) both in the field and in cages. In both tests doves significantly selected BO and SO hybrids over CON and OC hybrids. The OC hybrid was not selected despite its high nutritional value. Results suggest that achene size could be an important morphological trait influenced eared dove selection of hybrids independently of other seed characteristics. Based on these results the OC hybrid tested in this study seems to be a promising tool for preventing eared dove damage to sunflower in Argentina.
Keywords: bird-resistant hybrids; confectionary; eared doves; feeding preferences; oilcon
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